Beached swords from Marano Lagoon (northern Adriatic) reveal ancient land–sea connections and recent coastal evolution

نویسندگان

چکیده

Depositional and erosional processes, subsidence sea-level changes have strongly modified the coastal landscape of northern Adriatic lagoons. Such rapid transformations induced significant consequences on human settlements and, thus, archaeological visibility area, still largely unexplored. We present here six metal swords fortuitously retrieved by fishermen over last decades in front barrier islands Marano Lagoon (north-eastern Italy). Multi-analytical analyses carried out artefacts (X-ray radiography computed micro-tomography, radiocarbon dating typo-chronology) combined with study paleo-environment (mainly based historical cartography remote sensing) allowed to define items’ main features shed light importance area morphological changes, which occurred millennium. Data presented indicate as a major hub Late Middle Ages, during crucial period Crusades, early modern times, connecting inland Europe Mediterranean Sea. Moreover, research highlights onset erosion century after phase relatively geomorphic stability, possibly deriving from intensification impact climate change.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archaeometry

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1475-4754', '0003-813X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12833